PLC is an acronym for Programmable Logic Controller. The PLC takes the input, checks the condition and, based on the condition, switches its output on or off.
- PLC is used in most of the industries where electrical control is required to perform certain industrial tasks, such as packaging, automated assembly and material handling.
- PLC was pioneered in the late 1960s, primarily to get rid of relay-based machines or mechanical devices.
- PLC is made up of a Central Processing Unit (or CPU), memory and input/output circuits. Furthermore, PLC contains counters, timers, relays and memory locations.
- Relays acquire or transmit signals from switches and sensors. Counters are used for counting electrical pulses.
- There are three functional steps in the PLC: checking input status, executing a program and updating output status.
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