How to Save Power in Windows

In today's scenario, various organizations focus primarily on the power management as a step to reduce costs and decrease the carbon emissions.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• windows 7 power

1. Step 1

   In today's scenario, various organizations focus primarily on the power management as a step to reduce costs and decrease the carbon emissions. A simple way found to reduce the cost of running computers is, by reducing the power that is consumed. The focus on green information technology provides enhanced motivation to better handle the power consumption. To allow higher levels of productivity for their users, the IT pros need to quickly identify and resolve energy disorganization on the individual computers and certainly the portable computers. Various factors contribute to energy effectiveness and portable computer battery life. A single tool which can be a device, a device driver, an application can probably affect the battery life. Optimizing for energy efficiency and battery life requires a probable attention and investments by the complete ecosystem for ensuring that the platforms are favorable designed and configured.

2. Step 2

   Microsoft is committed to making this ongoing investment to help extend battery life for portable computers and improve energy efficiency for all PCs and servers The new Windows 7 operating system provides various occasion to reduce power consumption across the enterprise. The power management technologies in Windows 7 give a platform which cut the power consumption and thereby helping to lower energy costs. Windows 7 also has the to extend battery life for specific circumstances. Furthermore, to extend the battery life for portable computers it provides diagnostic tools which enable OEM, ISVs and IT pros to better manage and sort out power management issues on computers. The power management enhancements in the new Windows 7 basically include improvements that reduce power consumption, enhance user experiences, and enable greater enterprise power management.

3. Step 3

   The new Windows 7 was designed keeping in mind a strong focus on reducing the overall power consumption by contributing in primary concern fields including the performance optimizations, device power management, idle resource utilization. Energy efficiency requires contributions across the entire scenario, not only in the core hardware or in the operating system. While Windows 7 have been designed to have a significant impact on energy efficiency, along with the attached devices and the end-user applications, other platform extensions often have a larger total impact.

4. Step 4

   The complexity and quantity of platform extensions require a wider approach to energy efficiency further putting a focus on a single component in the platform. Additionally to the core investments in the new Windows 7, the software giant, Microsoft, has highlighted ecosystem engagements for energy efficiency. Various ecosystem partners like the IT pros, be allowed to influence the new Windows 7 technical documentation, with a built-in diagnostic tools, and upscale performance analysis tools to assist in identifying the issues across the enterprise.

5. Step 5

   Thus, now companies are focusing on reducing costs and the simple way which could help to those cuts is by reducing the high weighted energy bills. The new Windows 7 will provide help to companies in reducing the costs of running their computers by enhancing the power consumption and management features of the operating system. Microsoft continues to advance power management across the Windows ecosystem and work in a close tie up with industry partners to ensure that the new Windows 7 provides a good power savings for the enterprise customers. Windows 7 provides several ways to reduce power usage across the enterprises. The power management technologies in the new Windows 7 provide platform and processor efficiencies which help to reduce power consumption and lowering the energy costs. Now a better user experience with a long battery life cans achieved with the new Windows 7, for specific scenarios. Further adding to it, the new Windows 7 provides certain diagnostic features which enable IT pros to better handle and resolve the power management concerns on computers and to extend the battery life for portable computers.

How to Updating from Windows 7 RC to Windows 7 RTM

Over 8 million people tested Windows 7 when it was in development and you are still running the Windows 7 Release Candidate which will got expire in March 2010. You might have been running the RC in a production setup because of how reliable and fine the software is, especially for a pre-release product.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• windows7,windows 7 RC, windows 7 RTM, windows7 upgrade

1. Step 1

   Over 8 million people tested Windows 7 when it was in development and you are still running the Windows 7 Release Candidate which will got expire in March 2010. You might have been running the RC in a production setup because of how reliable and fine the software is, especially for a pre-release product.

2. Step 2

   The first thing you should understand as a tester of pre-release software, means its pre-release and Microsoft is in no way responsible for anything that can happen running the software in a production environment. Yes, the software is very fine, especially since the first beta released back in January, but there are a few things users must know before using it and what happens when the software is going to expire. Here is a little of information from Microsoft about the Windows 7 Upgrade path policies.

3. Step 3

   Upgrades to Windows 7, some operating system are not supported due to low configuration of system. For Windows 7 Upgrade, the following operating systems are not supported:
   
   Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP, Windows Vista® RTM, Windows Vista Starter, Windows 7 M3, Windows 7 Beta, Windows 7 RC, or Windows 7 IDS, Windows NT® Server 4.0, Windows 2000 Server. Windows Server® 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2, Cross-architecture in-place upgrades are not supported. Cross-language in-place upgrades are not supported. Cross-SKU upgrades (for example, Windows 7 N to Windows 7 K) are not supported. Upgrades from Windows Vista to Windows N, Windows K, Windows KN, or Windows E are not supported. Cross-build type in-place upgrades are not supported.

4. Step 4

   In another development, Microsoft's business depends on running millions of programs that stretch back decades, supporting many numbers of peripherals, and giving a platform for thousands of competing manufacturers who make everything from handhelds and tablet PCs to many data-centre mainframes. But with luck you will not see too many of these lies, and on the surface, Windows 7 is impressively fine. Windows 7 is a long way from being perfect, and it's not an essential migration if you're happy with XP. But nor is there a real reason to avoid it. Windows 7 is simply the best edition of Windows you can get.

5. Step 5

   This one gets all the press, but it's really more a product of Aero Peek than anything clever in and of itself. Basically it takes some ideas from the Mac OS X dock like larger icons and application launcher duties place whether the application is open or not, a melding of Windows' old Quick Launch Bar into the taskbar proper, and adds in traditional Windows taskbar activity like the viewing of open windows. The default performance is fine, which keeps everything stacked in its respective icon, but the real money is in the combine when taskbar is full view, which can be accessed from the taskbar properties. This brings the profits of verbose item names, that always a big win for Windows over Mac OS's icons-only approach. So, Windows 7 is a better operating system than any other operating systems from the Windows.

How to Secure your systems and data

With this list, I set out to inform you of the steps you can take to secure your systems and data. Once you look through, I think you'll be struck by how little effort is required to make your data more secure.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• computer
• important data

1. Step 1

   Backups- Backing up your data to an external disc or other medium is a basic backup method that provides you a copy of your data. Using either a hard drive, CD, DVD, Tape or DLT along with backup software will allow you to retrieve data in the event of systems failure or accidental deletion. Be sure to store your backups in a cool, secure location to increase the lifespan of your backups.

2. Step 2

   Off site Backups- I recommend performing off site backups in addition to your on site backups. Off site backups allow you to backup your crucial data at an offside location. This provides additional protection in the event of damage to the location of your systems and backups.

3. Step 3

   For basic home or small office backups DropBox Offers free and low priced automated backups.

4. Step 4

   Anti Virus - I recommend that All Microsoft Operating Systems (Windows) be protected with an Anti-Virus platform. Be sure to keep the anti-virus signature files up to date, and schedule regular full system scans.

5. Step 5

   Anti Spyware - In addition to Anti-Virus package, I recommend downloading Microsoft Defender, free on the Microsoft Website. Defender will schedule update and scans in its default setup. I usually complement it with occasional scans using Adaware or Spybot Search and Destroy

6. Step 6

   Network Firewalls - Most consumer routers (wired and wireless) are equipped with a firewall. A firewall allows you to allow and disallow different types of data from entering or leaving your network. By default, most firewalls will allow no traffic into your network, while allowing all traffic out of your network. By limiting the types of traffic allowed out of your network, you are proving additional protection to your data and systems. If for example your machine was infected with a virus or spyware and an open connection out to the internet, the virus could travel freely out to other computers on the internet.
   This could lead to your IP address being "Blacklisted" for services like outbound email.

7. Step 7

   System Firewalls - Many operating systems (MAC, Windows XP and VIsta) offer a software firewall included in the operating system. Enable these to provide additional security to your system.

8. Step 8

   Passwords- Be sure to set up passwords on your accounts and resources. Use a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numerals and special characters to strengthen the password.
   Be sure to use a non-administrative account for daily computer use.

9. Step 9

   RAID- Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks are often used in business systems and protect against disk failure. By combining multiple disks in an Array with fault tolerance (For example Raid 1 or 5), you reduce the risk of losing your data with a single hard drive loss. As hard drives have gone down in price, RAID is now more accessible for personal and small business use. Whereas backups are generally a snapshot in time, RAID is a real time copy of your data.

10. Step 10

    Wireless Security- If you have any important data on your wireless network, be sure to implement wireless encryption on your router and computers. You can help prevent accidental use of your network by hiding the SSID and setting up MAC address restrictions.

11. Step 11

    UPDATE! - Be sure to keep your operating system, applications and Anti-Virus updated. New viruses and vulnerabilities are released daily. By keeping current, you reduce your risk of being exploited.

How to Rip DVD To Creative Zen Format

Do you want to rip a dvd and put the video on your Creative Zen? It is possible and all you need is a DVD Ripper For Windows. Read this tutorial to find out how to convert dvd to creative Zen on Windows.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• You'll need to download Wondershare DVD Ripper Platinumm for Windows. Please scroll the page and you can find the download link in "Resources' section.

1. Step 1

   First of all, you need to download Wondershare DVD Ripper Platinum for Windows. DVD Ripper is a software which can extract data from DVD in original quality in any format you like. Please scroll down and look for the download link in "Resources' section.
   
   After downloading the installer file, please install the software in your system and you are ready to Rip DVD To Creative Zen format.

2. Step 2

   Now run the software and insert the dvd that you want to rip to creative zen format. After inserting DVD, please wait for a moment and then click on "Add" button to open the DVD. Here you can select the chapters you want to rip or rip the whole DVD.

3. Step 3

   Now its time to select the format in which you want to rip the DVD. Since you want to Rip DVD To Creative Zen format, please click on "Profile" drop down box and select "Creative Zen" format. Now select the "Output" folder where you want to save the ripped file for your Creative Zen and click on "Start" button.

4. Step 4

   Now the software will start ripping the DVD and you can see the progress bar indiciating the progress. After ripping is complete, please sync your creative Zen to your computer and transfer the ripped file. Now you can play that file in your Creative Zen and enjoy the experience!

How to present effectively with Powerpoint

In business and education, Powerpoint presentations are a key method for teaching, delivering information, and making things happen. When you give an effective presentation, things get done properly and efficiently. When you give a subpar presentation, confusion, disagreement, and apathy can ensue. Here are some ways to make sure your presentation is effective.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Give an agenda upfront. Make it very clear what you are trying to accomplish. In most situations you will want to give your recommendation or key takeaway in the beginning.

2. Step 2

   Use simple slides with only a few key points. If you barrage everyone with data you detract from what is truly important on your slides. Don't try to impress people with lots of text. Keep the text to a minimum.

3. Step 3

   Keep slides interesting. Use pictures, graphs, and charts. Make sure they are relevant and compelling.

4. Step 4

   Don't simply read the slides. If you only read the slides you don't add any value. Your audience can read. Use the slides as a guide to direct your presentation, but make sure you are adding information.

5. Step 5

   Involve members of your audience in the presentation. Ask questions and allow audience members to comment where appropriate.

What Is the File Extension PRZ?

The PRZ (.prz) file extension was commonly used as a graphics extension. It can still be found today, but it is not as widely used as it was when it was first created.

Origin

1. The PRZ file extension was created in 1996 by the Lotus Software Company as a suffix for graphics created in their Lotus Freelance Graphics 96 presentation software.

Function

2. Lotus Freelance Graphics 96 was part of the Lotus SmartSuite business package that also included Lotus Notes. The PRZ extension was also used as an extension for graphic files associated with Lotus mobile presentation software.

Features

3. The primary function of the PRZ file extension is to allow users to compile elements, such as graphics and text, into a presentation slide show.

Mime Categories

4. The PRZ extension is a graphic category file extension and has a mime type of application with additional mime categories of vnd.lotus-freelance, freelance and x-freelance.

Considerations

5. IBM bought the Lotus Software Company and is now the owner of the PRZ file extension.

How to Write a File to Email by PHP

The contents of a file can be place sent in an email by using the "fread" and "mail" functions. The "fread" function is used to place the contents of the file into a variable. The file must be first opened using the "fopen" function and it should be closed using the "fclose" function. The script must also have variables for the sender address, the recipient address and the subject line for the email. These variables are used to create the headers that are sent, along with the contents of the document, using the "mail" function.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Open blank document in your preferred text editor.

2. Step 2

   Type "

3. Step 3

   Type the following four lines to place the contents of the file in the "$data" variable:
   $file="test.txt";
   $fh=fopen($file,'r');
   $data=fread($fh, filesize($file));
   fclose($fh);

4. Step 4

   Type the following two lines to set up the sender and recipient email addresses:
   $to_address="recipient@example.com";
   $from_address="sender@example.com";

5. Step 5

   Type the line "$subject="File Contents";" to create the subject of the email.

6. Step 6

   Type the following three lines to set up the email headers:
   $headers = 'From: '.$from_address."\r\n".
   'Reply-To: '.$from_address."\r\n" .
   'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

7. Step 7

   Type the line "mail($to_address, $subject, $data, $headers);" to send the email containing the contents of the file.

8. Step 8

   Type "?>" to close the PHP script.

9. Step 9

   Save the script with the ".php" file extension.

How to Learn SQL Stored Procedures

Structured Query Language, or SQL, is the coding language of database development and administration. Once a database has been built and populated with data, the information stored within can be accessed and manipulated with statements written in SQL. Many times a data base administrator will find that they use the same SQL statement over and over. These frequently used statements can be written once and placed in a stored procedure, so they can be called quickly and easily with one command.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer
• Populated database
• Admin access to the database

Create Your Stored Procedure

1. Step 1

   Write a SQL statement. SQL allows you to access and manipulate the data in a database with simple commands. For example, an INSERT statement allows you to add new data, an UPDATE statement allows you to modify existing data and a SELECT statement allows you to retrieve data. Decide what you want your stored procedure to do, and write a SQL statement to produce your desired outcome. Test your statement in the command window to ensure the results returned are what you expect, then save your statement in a notepad file.

2. Step 2

   Open the Stored Procedure window. Each database platform is a bit different, but every database that uses SQL will have an interface for adding stored procedures.

3. Step 3

   Add a comments section to your stored procedure. Comments are good coding practice because they add information about the coding intent and provide a place to log changes to the code made over time. Within your comments section include the name of your procedure, a description of the procedure, the date of creation, the author name and a section for changes. Comments must begin with /* and end with */. In your code window it will look like this.
   
   /*
   comments go here
   */

4. Step 4

   Create your stored procedure. SQL requires the following words for the creation of a stored procedure.
   
   CREATE PROCEDURE usp_storedprocedurename
   AS
   
   The prefix usp_ is the convention used in SQL to identify stored procedure names. It's not required, but it is a good idea. The name of your stored procedure can be whatever you like, but it is a good idea to give it a meaningful name that describes the procedure. The line below the create command will contain only the word "AS". This command tells the server to assign the code that follows to the stored procedure named above.

5. Step 5

   Add your SQL statement. Copy and paste the statement you saved in your notepad into the space below the "AS" command line. Save your stored procedure. To run your stored procedure, use the exec command in the command window as follows.
   
   exec usp_storedprocedurename
   
   You can make stored procedures for any SQL statement you like using this simple process

How to Prepare for a Programming Competition

Programming can be difficult enough when there is a long time frame to complete projects, let alone when you have to cook up a solution in less than an hour during a programming competition. Do you have what it takes to compete with the rest of the competitive programming world? The only way to find out is to take some preparatory steps, and have your hand at one of many different online coding sites. If you can cut it - there is serious money to be made! This article will focus on algorithm development.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Your choice of language and compiler
• Internet Connection

1. Step 1

   If your new to programming contests, you will find there are a wide variety of types of contests available today - ranging from conceptualization and design, to requirements writing, to algorithms. From my own professional experience, if you can train yourself to develop algorithms quickly, you can succeed in almost any aspect of the software development cycle.
   
   Step 1 - Pick your language.
   
   Most competitions will allow you to choose between a few object oriented languages - usually C++, C# and Java. Syntactically, these languages are very similar, and pretty much anyone competent in one can adjust to the other if required.

2. Step 2

   Most programming competition sites have their own online editor, or applet from which to develop, communicate, or submit code. I find that in most cases, this editor isn't suitable for doing the coding and debugging required. Therefore, make sure you have your standard development environment handy and setup to do your coding and debugging. If you do not have a suitable development environment at home, you can download Eclipse (for Java) for free, or either of the Microsoft C++/C# Express editions for free. All are suitable for algorithm competition.

3. Step 3

   Once your configured, review the rules of the competition site, and make sure you have any additional recommended plug-in's or software required for the competition.

4. Step 4

   Now comes the fun part - what do I need to brush up on in order to compete? In algorithm competitions, you will find heavy use of the following:
   
   String manipulation and parsing
   Regular expressions
   Graph and geometrical theory
   Combinatorics and probability
   Numerical set manipulation
   Sorting
   Number theory problems
   Other mathematical constructs
   
   These will be described in detail in the next few steps.

5. Step 5

   It's pretty obvious you will need to brush up on discrete math - and implementing such concepts in code. Along the way it's helpful to build helper functions that can be re-used in competitions. Having a good library of such functions will give you a leg up when time is short. Not to worry, there are tons of examples out on the internet - but you should develop your own!
   
   Other types of mathematical problem crop up as well, many involving prime numbers, etc... Make sure you have an efficient algorithm for identifying prime numbers before you start.

6. Step 6

   Next, make sure you know the basic quick sorting algorithms and code some samples. Not only must your code generate the required output, it must also do so in a reasonable amount of time.

7. Step 7

   Finally, it's imperative that you can quickly access and utilize all of the string manipulation functions available to you within your language library. String manipulation and parsing are used everywhere, and can even be applied to numerical sets. As an extension of this, it's very helpful to have a reference next to you for basic regular expressions. Sometimes, these are easier to use than manual parsing, sometimes not!

8. Step 8

   The next step is to practice, practice, practice!! There are two places you can practice:
   
   The competition site itself. Most programming competition sites have a list of past problems and solutions, and some method of submitting your problem for grade. I would advice practicing here as it gives you a feel for the type of problems you may actually encounter. However, some sites take some time in grading, meaning you may have to wait for your answer.
   
   The second option is to use a site like Project Euler. Project Euler is a site that consists of around 260 math style problems that are intended to be solved through programming. The neat thing about Project Euler is that there is one single answer to each of the problems, so you know right away if you got it right. Your progress is also tracked against others. I personally prefer Project Euler as a starting point for your practice because it will force you into math concepts immediately from the first problem - and the problems only increase in difficulty as time goes on.

9. Step 9

   The above should be enough to get you started, but the only way to really find out if you are ready is to sign up and take part in a contest!

How to Open .Jar Files

The Java Archive (jar) file is used to archive many files into a single file. It is most often used to distribute Java classes and metadata. The .jar file uses a form of the .zip file format to create the archive file. To create or extract a jar file, the user must have the Java JDK (Java Development Kit). The JDK is available to download and use free of charge from Sun Microsystems.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Java JDK

1. Step 1

   Open a command prompt window in Windows or a terminal window in Linux and Mac OSX.

2. Step 2

   Type the command "cd jar_directory" to navigate to the directory where your .jar file is held. Change "jar_directory" to reflect the path to your jar file.

3. Step 3

   Type the command "jar xf file.jar" to extract the contents of the .jar file.

4. Step 4

   Type "exit" to close the command prompt or terminal window.

How to Fix Errors in Programs

Computer programmers are familiar with errors in programs. Alternately referred to as "bugs," programming errors often surface all throughout the development stages of designing a software. There are three types of program errors commonly encountered and fixed by a programmer. Syntax errors result from writing the codes that do not conform to the programming language grammar. They are easy to spot and correct since the development software will identify them during compilation. Logical or semantic errors occur when a programmer writes a wrong algorithm or formula and the expected output is incorrect. Run time errors commonly show up during program execution when a user inputs data that are impossible to execute.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer
• Programming software

Syntax Error

1. Step 1

   Open the program's source code.

2. Step 2

   Compile and run the program. Compilation is a process of translating the program into machine language. When syntax errors are found, the program will stop running and highlights the section of the code with the error.

3. Step 3

   Locate where the error occurs. If your program has thousands of lines of code, you can have more than one syntax error to fix.

4. Step 4

   Correct the error by replacing the incorrect "word" or "text" to conform to the grammar rules of the programming language you use. For example if a VB6 program highlighted the word "lblName.cption," change the text to "lblName.Caption."

5. Step 5

   Correct the rest of the errors found in other sections of the program code.

6. Step 6

   Save the changes you made by clicking the "Save" button from the toolbar or pressing "Ctrl + S" from the keyboard.

Logical or Semantic Error

7. Step 1

   Run the program. Logical errors usually occur during calculation of values. For example, a program that computes the age of a person by inputting a birth date and comparing it to current date may produce a wrong result if the algorithm is written inaccurately.

8. Step 2

   Input sample values to the entry fields in the program interface. Click the button that triggers the calculation of values.

9. Step 3

   Check the accuracy of the results. Since logical errors are hard to catch because a program may still run without interruption, it is vital that the programmer pays close attention to how he manipulates the data through the code he writes.

10. Step 4

    Correct the algorithm or formula in the source code.

11. Step 5

    Compile and run the program. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to make sure the error is fixed. Save the changes you made by clicking "Save" button from the toolbar or pressing "Ctrl + S" from the keyboard.

Run Time Error

12. Step 1

    Run the program and use its features as a user would. For example, in a data entry program, you may input values to fields and save the information into a database. Providing a wrong data type for an input, such as typing a "date" value into a "text" field may trigger a run time error.

13. Step 2

    Identify the type of error that shows up. Usually, run time errors have corresponding number associated with it so a programmer can find other sources of information about the error to fix it.

14. Step 3

    Rewrite the code to fix the problem. In the example in Step 1, you can prevent that particular run time error from happening again by writing a code that validates the input data before saving them into the database.

15. Step 4

    Save the changes you made by clicking "Save" button from the toolbar or pressing "Ctrl + S" from the keyboard.

How to Make a PHP Mailing List

PHP is a versatile language that can handle most server tasks for any website. Mailing lists are a popular component of web activity, and PHP can manage them with ease. Since PHP is automatically connected to a site's internal mail server, the language can generate emails to a pre-defined list of recipients. Every aspect of the email may be customized, including the sender's address and name, "CC" fields and other email headers. The complexity of the mailing list interface is limited only by the creativity of the PHP programming. Simple programs can take an existing list and send the same email to everyone.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Web server with PHP

1. Step 1

   Confirm that your Web server offers access to the PHP compiler. Most Linux-based Web servers include this by default. However, some hosting providers limit access to these components of the server. If you do not have PHP access, you cannot build a PHP mailing list.

2. Step 2

   Create a text file of email addresses. This will be the mailing list. Put one email address on each line. Name the file list.txt or another recognizable label.

3. Step 3

   Program the first part of a PHP script to read the list.txt file. The algorithm is basic and uses the PHP file() command to open a text file. (See References) Each line in list.txt is read individually using a for() loop. Inside the loop, the extracted line is assigned to an array for processing later.

4. Step 4

   Add a second part to the same PHP script that processes the array of email addresses. Another for() loop reads each array entry and uses the mail() command to send a single email to that address. The loop cycles until all the addresses in the array are processed. The mail() command contains the contents of the email message and the email headers, including the sender's name and address and any other fields, such as "CC" and "BCC."

5. Step 5

   Upload the list.txt address file and the PHP script to the Web server and place them together in the same directory.

6. Step 6

   Visit the URL of the PHP script to automatically generate emails to everyone on the list.

How to Make Computer Games

I've been an avid video and pc gamer for as long as I can remember. In the past, I would often find myself wonder just how someone would go about creating a game. Well, it turns out it is not nearly as difficult as it might seem. Of course, it does take practice and patience, and 3D games are much more difficult to create than 2D games - but with a little bit of perseverance anyone can start making their own computer games.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• A computer
• Software for creating the games (see article)
• A bit of patience

1. Step 1

   Choose your software. The first thing you need to do is decide which software you are going to use to create your game. There are many options here, but consider the following:
   
   -How much are you willing to spend on the software?
   -Do you have any programming experience? If not, are you willing to learn?
   -What operating systems do you want your game to run on?
   -Here is a list of some popular game creation software:
   
   The Game Maker by YoYo - Price: Free to $30
   This is a good mid level game making program for 2D and very basic 3D games. It requires no programming and is easy to use. It is not the most powerful piece of software. To take full advantage of if you should upgrade to the Pro version which is $25. To make more complex games you do need to learn some basic programming/scripting.
   
   Multimedia Fusion 2 by Clickteam - Price: $120 for Standard version
   Multimedia Fusion is another good mid-level game creation program. It uses no programming or scripting whatsoever. It is possible to create very professional 2D games and applications relatively easily. I personally use and recommend Multimedia Fusion 2 - I have found it offers a good balance of affordability, ease of use, features, and an extremely helpful user support forum where you can actually talk directly to the people who program Multimedia Fusion. It is more expensive than game maker though, so I suggest you first try the free trial of both.
   Blender Game Engine - Free
   Blender is an open source 3D graphics program that also has a built in game engine. To take full advantage of the game engine, you'll need to learn the python programming language. The Blender game engine is primarily intended for 3D games.
   
   RPG Maker, FPS Maker, Etc. - Various Prices
   There are several other options for making games that are specialized to a certain genre. These have limited flexibility, but because they are so specialized, it will probably be easier to make a game in one of these programs than if you started from scratch using a non-dedicated program.
   
   Flash - $700
   Adobe Flash is another way of making games, and probably the most portable way that doesn't involve real programming. It does however, require the heavy use of Action Script, which is basically it's own programming language. And it's expensive.
   
   Programming Languages
   You can also learn a real programming language, such as C++ or Java. This takes a lot of time and dedication but in the end is the most flexible.

2. Step 2

   Design your game. (On paper first)
   Come up with a story for your game. Try drawing your level and character designs on paper. Try to get a good idea of how the gameplay is going to work, and the basic game system - including number of lives, score, missions, etc. It can be very difficult to go back and change the core engine of the game after you have started, so make sure you have a good idea in your mind about how the game will work before you start doing anything on the computer.

3. Step 3

   Start making your game. Really, there is no set order you have to do this in. It's probably best to make sure you get the basic game engine working before you start adding fancy graphics and sound, but other than that you can pretty much do stuff in whatever order you want.

4. Step 4

   Distribute your game on the internet or however you want. There are tons of sites that are made specifically for people like you to put your games up for thousands of people to play. Some examples include The Daily Click, Gamebuilder, YoYogames.com, GameMakerGames.com, and Newgrounds (for flash games). You can also design your own free website using Google sites or your favorite website maker.

5. Step 5

   Listen to feedback! If possible set up an email account to which people can send bug reports and suggestions. It's very important that you listen to the people who play your game, and if possible release updated versions that fix bugs and implement good suggestions.

Process to Become an iPhone Developer

Becoming an iPhone developer can make you some decent money, depending on how much work you put into promoting your product, and how useful or entertaining your product is. Putting your iPhone product on the market takes a certain process and capital. The process might be simple or excruciatingly complicated, depending on where you are.

Required Operating System

1. Get your hands on a Macintosh computer. The computer does not have to be extremely up to date; a rudimentary "every-day" Mac will do just fine.

Apple Software Development Kit for iPhone Applications

2. To create applications for the iPhone, you need to have the SDK (Software Development Kit) for these specific applications. You can download the iPhone SDK from the Apple developer center (see "iPhone Development Page" in resources). This SDK will assist you in creating properly functioning iPhone applications through the Objective C programming language.

Learning to Code in Objective C

3. If you already know one of the "C languages," then all you have to worry about is getting used to the SDK and the Application Programming Interface (API). If, however, you still have not learned any C language, you have a long way to go. You should start getting acquainted particularly with Objective C, which is the language you will primarily be programming with. There are many Objective C tutorials online (see "Objective C Tutorial" in resources for an example).

Joining the iPhone Developer Program

4. To actually be able to distribute your software on the market using Apple's online application store, you need to join Apple's program for iPhone developers (see "iPhone Developer Program" in resources). As of January 2010, standard membership is $99 and gives you access to test your applications on an actual iPhone. This method is far better than using a simple on-screen emulator.

The Development Process

5. Your first projects might not come out so well. Submissions to Apple might get rejected because of many bugs in your code. This should not stop you. Everyone goes through this sort of thing in the development world. Debug and test your code to make sure that there are almost no noticeable bugs in your application. If you want to make some decent money, write an application that is highly demanded by the public. After some time, you will begin making applications very fluently and familiarize yourself with Objective C.

How to Get FREE Java Training Online

Have you ever wanted to learn a programming language, or to enhance your current skills? How would you like to learn a language that is used in almost every software and web application today? If so, then you need to know How to Get FREE Java Training that will help you as you learn, and/or enhance your current programming skills.

Java is a high-level programming language that is easy to use, reliable, and secure, and can be learned by a novice, as well as the expert programmer. This training material is all free, with no costs, and no gimmicks, and you can start learning to program in Java in no time.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer
• Internet

1. Step 1

   First, view the sites that are located in the Resources section below to determine which site, or sites you would like to start learning Java.

2. Step 2

   Second, peruse the sites and information to gather a further understanding of the Java language.

3. Step 3

   Third, in the resources section will be a link to the official Java site that has the Java SDK (software development kit) that will need to be downloaded and installed (it is free). This is necessary as you need this to start and learn how to program in Java, as well as the Java IDE (integrated development environment) which is a compiler that you will also need.

4. Step 4

   Fourth, start studying the Java programming language (anyone, from any walk of life can do this), and before long you will know how to program in Java that you can use in getting a better job, or to get a promotion or raise at work. There is also a place where you can get free certifications in Java that will also assist you in getting that new job, or promotion. This will be listed in the Resources section located below as well.

5. Step 5

   Fifth, you are done (not with learning of course). You have just gained some free Java programming training materials that will hopefully benefit you in your quest to learn programming in Java.

How to Boot From an ISO CD Image

An ISO image is a file that archives the content of an optical disk. The ISO file contains all the information contained in the optical disk it is a copy of. If you purchase Windows 7 online or install any software that requires you to restart your computer, you will be downloading an ISO image. The ISO image needs to be burned to a CD/DVD to be usable. However, if you are using a virtualization software program, you can use the ISO file directly in one of your virtual machines.

Instructions

Virtual Machine

1. Step 1

   Run your virtualization software. Create a virtual machine by clicking on "New" on the top of the window and follow the on-screen instructions.

2. Step 2

   In the CD/DVD section, select "Use an ISO Image"

3. Step 3

   Use the browse function to find the ISO image you want to use. Click "Open" to have the virtual CD/DVD reader load the ISO image.

4. Step 4

   Start your virtual machine, and it will boot from the ISO image.

Real Machine

5. Step 1

   Open your CD/DVD-burning software.

6. Step 2

   Select "Burn Image" and select the ISO image you want to put on CD/DVD.

7. Step 3

   Once the ISO image is burned onto the CD/DVD, insert the CD/DVD in the reader of the computer you want to boot from.

8. Step 4

   Press the appropriate key to open the "Boot" menu on your computer. Select the CD/DVD drive and press "Enter."

How to Retrieve Deleted Folders

File management on a computer is a common aspect of using the machine. Files and folders are regularly created, moved around and eventually deleted. It is not uncommon to accidentally delete a folder that contains valuable files you need. Once deleted it is usually possible to retrieve these folders. The Windows operating system is built with some degree of forgiveness, as mistakes are expected among its large user base. The Recycle Bin was designed to offer this functionality of undeleting files and folders when necessary. By default, the Recycle Bin is configured to handle deleted folders with considerable flexibility so their retrieval is possible after the fact.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Recycle Bin

1. Step 1

   Verify that the folder you need is in fact no longer available. Often a folder will appear missing when really the user is looking in the wrong place. The file structure of a computer is vast, and it is easy to look in the wrong directory for a folder that actually exists elsewhere. Likewise it is possible, with a slight accidental gesture of the mouse, to move a folder into another folder without realizing it. Check adjacent folders to make sure it is in fact gone.

2. Step 2

   Examine the contents of the Recycle Bin. If the folder was deleted, it will appear here. Double-click the Recycle Bin icon on the Windows Desktop. This will open a new window on the computer. Inside this window is a list of all the files and folders that have been recently deleted. Your deleted folder should appear in this list if it was truly deleted.

3. Step 3

   Identify the folder in the Recycle Bin you wish to restore. The restore process will effectively "undelete" the folder from the Recycle Bin and place it back in its original file location.

4. Step 4

   Click once on the folder in the Recycle Bin you wish to retrieve. The folder will appear highlighted or selected. From the File menu, choose the "Restore" command. Alternatively, you can right-click on the folder in the Recycle Bin and choose "Restore." The folder will immediately disappear from the Recycle Bin and return to its previous location. Multiple folders may be retrieved in this manner. Either restore them individually, or select the entire group of folders together with the mouse before restoring.

How to Remove an Apollo DVD Copy From Registry

Apollo DVD Copy is a computer program used to make legal backup copies of DVDs using your computer. If you've decided that this program has outlived its usefulness, you'll want to remove any remnants of it from your Windows Registry to avoid your Registry getting cluttered with useless information. Luckily, simply uninstalling the program will remove its entries from the Registry while simultaneously getting rid of all of its system files on your computer.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer

1. Step 1

   Open the Windows Control Panel. To do this, click on "Start," then "Settings," then "Control Panel." If you use Windows Vista or a newer version, the "Control Panel" icon is available by simply clicking "Start."

2. Step 2

   Open the "Programs and Features" icon. Note that if you are running an older Windows version (either XP or earlier), you would open the "Add or Remove Programs" icon.

3. Step 3

   Click on "Apollo DVD Copy."

4. Step 4

   Click "Remove." This will launch the "Apollo DVD Copy" uninstaller utility.

5. Step 5

   Click "Next." The uninstaller utility will remove all of Apollo DVD Copy's system files from your computer, as well as all values that it entered into your Windows Registry upon installation.

How to Install Linux Video Drivers

Linux is a free-of-charge, open source computer operating system. As of 2010, there are over 600 distributions of Linux, the most popular and user-friendly being Ubuntu. As a complete desktop environment, Ubuntu is fully customizable and comes complete with access to thousands of free applications. If your screen resolution is wrong, or you're having trouble with your video drivers, you can install new ones.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Linux Ubuntu and Internet access

1. Step 1

   Open a Linux terminal under "Applications "> "Accessories"> "Terminal" and type "wget http://albertomilone.com/ubuntu/nvidia/scripts/ubuntu/envy_0.9.8-0ubuntu10_all.deb" into it. This will download NVIDIA video drivers to your system.

2. Step 2

   Type "sudo dpkg -i envy*.deb" into the terminal. This will extract the package you just downloaded. You'll be asked for your system password. To make sure all the correct package dependencies are installed, type "sudo apt-get install -f."

3. Step 3

   Type "sudo envy -g" into the terminal. This will start the installation script for the video drivers and an auto-installer will pop up on the screen. Follow the system-specific instructions and this will complete the install. Reboot your computer.

How to Get Rid of Junk Files in Vista

Over time, junk files will accumulate on the computer, using up valuable space and resources. Periodically, junk files should be removed from the system to free up system resources. The most efficient way of getting rid of junk files in Vista is to run the Disk Cleanup utility. Disk Cleanup will provide the user with options of deleting cached files, old setup files, system dump and error files, and other junk files in one smooth process. Running the Disk Cleanup utility in Vista (and in XP) is a straightforward task, and requires just a few simple steps.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Click the Windows "Start" button and then click "Computer."

2. Step 2

   Right-click on the "Local Drive (C:)" option.

3. Step 3

   Select "Properties" from the context menu. The Properties window will appear for the C: drive.

4. Step 4
   

   Click the "Disk Cleanup" button.

5. Step 5

   Select the option to clean only "My Files" or "Files from All Users on the Computer."

6. Step 6

   Click "OK" to confirm the Vista access confirmation dialog box. The Disk Cleanup calculation progress bar will appear. The utility will scan the system and calculate the size of the junk files. Next, the utility will compose and display a list of options for deleting the files.

7. Step 7

   Check the checkboxes in front of the options for the junk files to delete. To view the files in a group, click the "View Files" button. When all selections are made, click the "OK" button.

8. Step 8

   Click the "Delete Files" button at the deletion verification box. The utility will run and delete the junk files. The process may take a few minutes to complete. The progress bar window will disappear when all junk files have been deleted.

9. Step 9

   Close the Properties box by clicking the "OK" button.

How to Format a Windows Vista Laptop

If Windows is giving you issues, or a virus infection has taken control of your laptop, a clean format will wipe things clean. Of course, this will wipe all data and programs from the computer, so backing up any files and personal data is essential. Using the restore discs that came with your computer (or that you created, bought or were given by your manufacturer) you can format your Windows Vista laptop.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Restore/Recovery disc(s)

1. Step 1

   Insert the Restore disc into the CD/DVD drive. This has to be a Windows disc, and either a retail full version of Windows or a restore disc for that specific Windows Vista laptop.

2. Step 2

   Restart your laptop.

3. Step 3

   Strike the "F2" key at the top of your keyboard, or whichever "F" key lets you choose the Boot Order in order to select the disc drive.

4. Step 4

   Choose "Advanced" instead of "Standard" installation, which will bring you to a screen showing the hard drives you have installed in your Windows Vista laptop.

5. Step 5

   Click on each and any drives installed and choose the "Format" button on the bottom. Once the format finishes, proceed to any remaining drives and continue the process.

How to Restore the Tools Folder Options

The Windows folder options allow any folder to be individually customized. Folder options are vast. These include a thumbnail view, which provides a miniature depiction of image files within the folder. Other, more conventional icon views are available that merely list the contents of a folder. A Details view offers extended information on each file, including file size, date of edits and more specific details, such as genre of music or dimension of photos. Additionally, a sidebar is available in each folder to offer additional options. If you wish to simply restore the default Windows folder options, this is accomplished easily.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Open the folder you wish to restore to default Windows folder options. Double-click the folder, and it will appear in a new window.

2. Step 2

   Confirm this is the folder of interest by quickly scanning its contents. Each folder in Windows may be individually configured for viewing. If you restore the wrong folder, it will not carry over to other folders automatically.

3. Step 3

   Open the Tools menu in the folder window. This menu provides several features for controlling the contents and connectivity of items within this folder.

4. Step 4

   Choose the "Folder Options" command in the Tools menu. This will launch a new window with additional features for controlling the folder.

5. Step 5

   Click the "Restore Defaults" button in the lower right of this window. This will alter the configuration of the folder's viewing settings and change them back to the original format provided by the Windows operating system upon installation. Restoring a folder back to its default is convenient for instances when extensive customization has rendered the folder confusing or cluttered in its display of files. Returning a folder to its defaults will not change the contents of the folder but merely provide a simpler option for viewing its files.

6. Step 6

   Click the "View" tab and then the button "Apply to All Folders" to force all folders on the computer to return to the same defaults you have just applied to the current folder. Other folders will appear differently once they are opened.

7. Step 7

   Press the "OK" button to exit out of the "Folder Options" dialog box. You may also close the folder window if desired.

How to Determine the CPU Speed in Windows

Although there is no single number that can truly define the performance of a computer, many people rely on the speed of their CPU as a gauge. If you would like to use your CPU speed to compare computers, most versions of Windows allow you to accomplish this with a few clicks. Use the System Properties screen in Windows XP or later to determine the speed of your computer's CPU.

Instructions

Windows XP and Newer

1. Step 1

   Click the "Start" button.

2. Step 2

   Click "Control Panel."

3. Step 3

   Double-click "System." (If you do not see this icon, click the "Classic View" link on the left side of the window in Windows XP and Vista or "View by: Small icons" at the top of the window in Windows 7.) The speed of the processor is shown on this screen, generally under a category labeled "Processor" or "Computer." Look for a reading such as "2.20 GHz."

Pre-XP Windows Versions

4. Step 1

   Browse to the CPUInfo download page.

5. Step 2

   Click the "download cpuinfo.exe" link and save the file on the desktop.

6. Step 3

   Launch "cpuinfo.exe" to display your CPU speed. The speed is displayed in MHz at the top of the window.

How to Learn to Use Microsoft Online

If you use a computer that runs Microsoft's Windows operating system, chances are you've got at least one Microsoft software program installed that you haven't quite mastered yet. If you've recently upgraded to Vista or Windows 7, chances are even greater that you've got things to learn, especially if you have a new version of Microsoft Office. Luckily, Microsoft offers a full range of free training courses for Office on its website (Office.Microsoft.com). Each course consists of several lessons, actual practice sessions in the program you're learning and a test (optional, of course) at the end of each course.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Visit Microsoft Office Online (Office.Microsoft.com) and click on the "Help and How-to" tab.

2. Step 2

   Click on the "Training" link under "How-to Resources" in the navigation menu on the left of the screen.

3. Step 3

   Find the program you want to learn to use and click on the link. You will be taken to a list of lessons that break down the program into specific functions and tasks that you can learn at your own pace, in whatever order works best for you. Most of them take only 15 to 50 minutes to complete.

How to Make a Template in Apple Mail

Since the release of Mac OS X, Apple has included Mail to help its users manage different email accounts. If you frequently need to send (and resend) similar emails, creating templates can be an excellent time-saving technique. Templates are called "Stationery" in Mail, and they allow you to save text and graphic layouts. Once saved, these stationery files may be adjusted to your needs before being sent out again and again.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Mac OS X

Creating Stationery

1. Step 1

   Open Mail, located on the Dock or in the "Applications" folder.

2. Step 2

   Create a new message by clicking the "New Message" button.

3. Step 3

   Insert desired text and graphics.

4. Step 4

   Navigate to "File" menu and select "Save as Stationery."

How to get Linux help

Linux is an operating system that can be used on a PC platform. Linux is freely available and can be downloaded from many different areas. If you are new to Linux then you will want to know the quickest way to get help and support. This article will detail ways to get Linux help and get your Linux operating system running perfectly.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Access to the internet

1. Step 1
   

   Use Google's search for Linux help. Google should be the number one default resource for support. If you have a specific problem such as "Linux drivers for printer xyz" or "connecting Linux to a network" then include those terms in your Google search. There seems to be no limit what Google can find on the internet.

2. Step 2
   

   Utilize the many Linux forums available on the web. There are forums for standard Linux usage. There are also forums for Linux distributions. The forums include searching capability which comes in very handy for specific help terms. Keep a few of the forums in the resources section bookmarked for quick access.

3. Step 3

   The traditional way among Linux developers and users has been to use mailing lists for Linux help. Mailing lists are easy to subscribe as long as you have a valid email address. Mailing lists are also a great way to get plugged into the Linux community. There is a great deal to be learned from Linux mailing lists. In fact most of the Linux how-to's on the Internet were started as mailing lists posts.

4. Step 4

   A great way to get instant Linux help is using IRC chat. IRC chat is a chat message system that you can login into using an IRC client application. Popular clients include Pidgin, Kopete, and Xirc. Utilizing IRC chat can help you get questions answered rather quickly and usually chatters are present at all times of the day depending on the popularity of the chat channel. A popular IRC chat node is "freenode."

How to Change Video RAM

If you love PC gaming or working with video editing software, not having enough video RAM (random access memory) on your PC is going to slow your favorite pastimes down to a crawl. Freezes, slow performance and annoying jerkiness will be a fact of life without enough memory. You can easily upgrade your video RAM with a new video card with on-board RAM, and from there your games and videos will run the way they should. You should only use the recommended brand and amount of video RAM for your computer or otherwise your PC will not run properly.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Video RAM card

1. Step 1

   Read your PC's manual to see what kind of video RAM you need. Make sure you know whether it uses 32 or 64 MB. The manual should tell you how much video RAM your PC can hold so that you can get the maximum amount.

2. Step 2

   Purchase the appropriate size video RAM card for your computer.

3. Step 3

   Turn on your PC and disable the virus protection. Create a system restore point so that if you have any problems after you install the video RAM, you can reset your software to the state it was in before the installation. See the Resources section of this article for guidance on how to create a system restore point.

4. Step 4

   Turn off your PC and unplug it from any peripherals. Remove the screws that hold the computer's case in place. Take off the case by sliding it to one side. Place it in a safe location.

5. Step 5

   Touch something metal that is not near your computer to ground yourself and discharge any static electricity that may harm your computer.

6. Step 6

   Look for the graphics card slot which may hold your video RAM. On a PC, it is located on the bottom left-hand side. Remove it by pushing the clips down and pulling it out.

7. Step 7

   Compare the old video card to your new card to make sure they look the same and all the notches line up together.

8. Step 8

   Insert your new video card where the old one was located by pressing it straight down into the holder until both of the side clips snap shut.

9. Step 9

   Slide your computer's case back into place and put the screws back in.

10. Step 10

    Plug your computer back in, plug the peripherals back into the computer and power it on. Your computer will have a pop-up box that will ask you to install software for the new hardware you've installed. Follow the instructions on the screen to load your new video RAM card software drivers.

How to Fix a Sandisk SD Card

SD cards can offer a great deal of convenience when working with electronic gadgets, offering plenty of additional storage space for cameras, phones and gaming systems. An SD card can quickly become a necessary item. If you've recently begun to experience problems with your Sandisk SD card, you may need to format it in order to return it to working condition. Thankfully, formatting an SD card takes only a few seconds and should solve most problems associated with inaccessible memory.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• SD-to-USB Converter ( If your PC does not have an on-board SD card reader)

1. Step 1

   Insert your Sandisk SD card into your SD-to-USB converter; if your computer already has an SD card slot, simply insert the SD card directly into your computer

2. Step 2

   Power up your PC. When the computer has finished loading, insert your SD-to-USB converter into your computer's USB port.

3. Step 3

   Open Windows Explorer, and locate the SD card. You should see it under "Removable Storage."

4. Step 4

   Right click your SD card, then locate the option "Format" in the right-click menu.

5. Step 5

   Select "Format" to open the formatting wizard. In the formatting window, select "Quick Format," then select "OK" to automatically format the SD card. It should now appear as an empty drive.

How to Dispose of Computer Components

Computers are ubiquitous and ever changing; about every six months, what was cutting-edge in computing becomes average. Because of this, people discard lots of computing components in the process of upgrading. Unfortunately, computers typically (though not always) comprise poorly recycled or toxic materials. Luckily, by taking a few extra steps when disposing of an old computer, you can help save materials and create a cleaner and safer environment.

Instructions

1. Step 1

   Remove all batteries from portable computers. Batteries are usually the most toxic item within a computer, so never throw these out in your regular trash. Instead, head over to your local Best Buy or Radio Shack, both of which offer free battery recycling.

2. Step 2

   Contact your local waste management organization and ask if they offer service for recycling computers and their components. This is especially helpful for old CRT monitors, as they are both dangerous and bulky.

3. Step 3

   Contact your computer manufacturer and ask about recycling options. Many computer companies, such as Apple or Dell, have recycling programs. While they may not be free, this is a superb way to recycle computers, as it returns materials to the producer. If you send your Mac back to Apple, for example, they will use the materials they receive in new Macs and properly dispose of material they cannot use.

4. Step 4

   Consider donating your unwanted computer. While you may no longer have a use for it, there are many organizations, such as the Red Cross or Goodwill, that may take your computer. Moreover, struggling schools may have a need for a computer. Reusing truly is the ultimate form of recycling.

How to Format an 8Gb SD Card for 4Gb

If you're looking to move files larger than 3.5 gigabytes to your 8GB SD card, you'll need to format the card to have an HTFS file structure. Most SD cards use Fat32 file structures, but because of the way it allocates and accesses memory, Fat32 cannot support file transfers larger than 3.5 GB . The HTFS file-structure, by comparison, is compatible with any-size file transfer. Reformatting your SD card to HTFS format is fairly simple, and should take only a few minutes.

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• An SD-to-USB Converter (if your PC does not have an on-board SD card reader)

1. Step 1

   Insert your 8Gb SD card into your SD-to-USB converter; if your computer already has an SD card slot, simply insert the SD card directly into your computer.

2. Step 2

   Power up your computer; when the computer has finished loading, insert your SD-to-USB converter into your computer's USB port.

3. Step 3

   Open Windows Explorer, and locate the SD card. It should be located under "Removable Storage Devices."

4. Step 4

   Right-click your SD card, then locate the option "Format" in the right-click menu.

5. Step 5

   Select "Format" to open the formatting wizard. In the formatting window locate the drop-down menu titled "File System," then select "NTFS."

6. Step 6

   Click "Start" at the bottom of the screen to reformat the card to the NTFS format. You should now be able to easily move large files to and from the card.